阿爾達拉姆賓(Ardalmabion)

J.R.R.托爾金創造的世界──阿爾達(Arda)的語言

原文網頁:http://www.uib.no/people/hnohf/
本站是網路上所能找到介紹托爾金所發明語言資料最廣泛的網站。
註:若我使用 áéíóú時, 希望你的電腦上看到的是a,e,i,o,u上加上一點。同樣地,當我使用 âêîôû時,(例如:Barad-dûr), 希望你的電腦上看到的是a,e,i,o,u上加上箭號。 當我使用 äëö時, 希望你的電腦上看到的是a,e,o上加上兩點,如:Manwë,Eärendil,Eönwë。 當你的系統顯示出與上述不同的非正確字元時,這可讓你知道這些亂碼原本是哪些字。

獻給克里斯多福•托爾金

網站簡介:

製作網站的動機(尚待譯工)
托爾金其人其事(尚待譯工)
托爾金創造了多少語言?
新聞要是你很久沒來的話...(尚待譯工)
與原文站長聯絡 點我!

阿爾達的語言:

  昆雅語(Quenya)遠古的語言(可參考昆雅語教學)
  辛達語(Sindarin)高貴的語言
  阿登奈克語(Adûnaic)努曼諾爾(Númenor)的國語
  西方語(Westron)通用語
  帖勒瑞林語(Telerin)海精靈的語言
  多瑞亞林語(Doriathrin)露西安(Lúthien)的母語
  各種人類語言(Various MannishTongues)凡人的悲哀?
  南多林語(Nandorin)綠精靈的語言
  古辛達語(Old Sindarin)古精靈語和灰精靈語之間的語言
  愛克林語(Ilkorin)消失的語言?
  雅維瑞語(Avarin)總共六個單字
  凱薩德語(Khuzdul)矮人的秘語
  樹人語(Entish)不值得說出口的就不要說出口
  半獸人語和黑暗語(Orkish and the Black Speech)為了基本生活需求而發展的基本語言
  主神語(Valarin)寶劍般的光采奪目
  古精靈語(Primitive Elvish)一切的最初

托爾金年輕時發明的語言:

Animalic"crude in the extreme"(尚待譯工)
Nevboshnew nonsense(尚待譯工)
Naffarinat least we know that "vrú" means ever(尚待譯工)

文獻中的文字分析:

凱蘭崔爾輓詩(Namárië) (昆雅語)(尚待譯工)
The Markirya Poem (昆雅語)(尚待譯工)
The Lord's Prayer and Hail Mary (昆雅語)─RTF格式下載(尚待譯工)
費瑞爾之歌(Fíriel's Song) (舊昆雅語)(尚待譯工)
A Elbereth Gilthoniel (辛達語)(尚待譯工)
以下均尚待譯工:

The Quest for Standard Sindarin:

(Sindarin or Grey-elven, the Celtic-style language of Tolkien's mythos, was very often revised by the Professor: In the pre-LotR period, it wasn't even called Sindarin, but "Noldorin"! The articles below discuss various inconsistencies haunting the primary sources and suggest how the material can be edited to achieve a LotR-compatible "standard" form of the language: Writers should not mix various conceptual stages of Noldorin/Sindarin into a hybrid language that would not properly reflect Tolkien's intentions at any stage. WARNING: by necessity, these articles are often highly technical!)
AE or OE?Tolkien's Hard Choice
On LH and RHnot to mention HL and HR
The question of ND or NNabout the behaviour of the cluster nd in "Noldorin" vs. Sindarin
To SS or not to SSa Gollumish problem

Tolkien's early "Qenya" language:

The Qenya Lexicon Reviewedcomments on Tolkien's earliest Elvish wordlist, as published in Parma Eldalamberon #12
Index to the Qenya Lexicon by English glosseswhat vocabulary does the QL really provide?
Index to the Qenya Lexicon by Elvish wordsthe corresponding Qenya-based guide
A Qenya Botanycompiled by David Salo

Other Resources:

Quenya Coursedownloadable lessons with exercises
The Evolution from Primitive Elvish to Quenya - A Comprehensive Survey. (This treatise, available as an RTF file, attempts to list the sound-changes that occurred as High-Elven was evolving from the earliest forms of Elvish.)
Index to the Etymologies by English glosses - where do you find the word you so desperately need?
Index to the Etymologies by Elvish words - where do you find the word you can't understand?
Probable Errors in the Etymologies - where Tolkien's handwriting proved too tough!
The Quenya Corpus - the central texts
Quenya Wordlists - English-Quenya and Quenya-English
Suggested Conjugation of all known or inferred Sindarin verbs
A Taste of Elvish - selected Quenya and Sindarin vocabulary
Quenya Affixes - derivational elements in High-Elven
Do you have trouble reading or printing some of the articles on this page?

Post-Tolkien Quenya Compositions:

RíannaQuenya poem by Vicente Velasco
HríveressëQuenya poem by Vicente Velasco
RoccalassenQuenya poem by Ales Bican
I YessessëQuenya translation of the first chapter of the Bible; by Helge Fauskanger
Genesis 2Quenya translation of the second chapter of the Bible, still by H.F.

Miscellaneous:

Satanist (?) Uses the Black SpeechSauron's Esperanto* isn't quite dead yet!
Now We Have All Got Elvish Names or at least the readers of Tyalie Tyelelliéva do!
Artificial Languagesan essay by Robert Isenberg, focusing on Klingon and Quenya. Thanks to Robert for this one!
A Second Opinion on the Black Speechan analysis by Craig Daniel. Thanks to Craig for letting me use it here!
BLASPHEMY"Auld Elvish" from Bored of the Rings!

Links of Interest:

The Elvish Linguistic Fellowshipinformation about the journals Vinyar Tengwar and Parma Eldalamberon, plus a list of Resources.
Gwaith-i-Phethdain─sc. "Fellowship of the Word-smiths", Ryszard Derdzinski's page with various Eldarin material by many authors! Here you will also find analyses of the Elvish dialogue heard in the Peter Jackson movie. As for Ryszard's comprehensive Sindarin Dictionary, you can read about it here.
Men i Eldalambinen─"A Place in the Elven-tongues", Petri Tikka's site with many Elvish texts (and the site is dedicated to me...I'm blushing...!)
Elflingthe best mailing list devoted to Tolkien's languages! Join it today!
ElmAles Bican's page featuring lists of post-Tolkien Quenya words, a list of Quenya translations of common names, and several Quenya poems!
Mellonath Daeron - the Language Guild of the Forodrim. Many good Quenya texts and other stuff!
Tyalië Tyelelliévaread about the journal where you can publish your Elvish poems!
The Eldalamberon sitesome Quenya poems and information about the journal Parma Eldalamberon
The Tengwardownload Daniel S. Smith's fonts for Tolkien's most beautiful Elvish script! For more info about the Tengwar and the other writing systems, see Måns Björkman's site Amanye Tenceli and the Tengwar Primers of the Mellonath Daeron. You may also want to check out Yet Another Tengwar Tool (yes, that's the title!), a site providing software for transcribing texts into or from Tengwar.
Didier Willis' Sindarin translatorsearch for Grey-elven words, or download his remarkable Sindarin dictionary as a PDF file!
The Tynntangial page - with some Quenya vocabulary stuff (and yes, this is where I stole the background for this page!)
La faculté des études elfíqueswith information about Tolkien's languages in French!
Elvish pronunciation guidewith recordings of Quenya (not perfect, but the theory stuff is good!)
The Top 10 Model Languages - what, Quenya second after Esperanto?!
TolkLangthe archives of the Tolkien Language List
The Language Construction Kita MUST if you feel the urge to make your own language. Really excellent!

Ardalambion translations: After I made this web site, I started receiving mails from people wanting to translate my articles into other languages. This was quite unexpected (and very flattering). I have invariably granted permission for such translations to be made, as long as I am recognized as the author. I would also like the translators to inform me of any errors they may find as they go along; the Spanish translators in particular have been of considerable help in weeding out certain wrong references and other mistakes. (The general public is likewise encouraged to tell me of any errors in these articles; if you can point out omissions or genuine mistakes of any kind, I will not be offended, but grateful.) Anyway, here are some translations that have been made:

Spanishtranslated by various translators; the most complete and up-to-date non-English version
Polishall the original Ardalambion articles translated by Gwidon S. Naskrent; this reflects how my site appeared in the beginning
Frenchsome articles translated by Sebastien Bertho and others; aims to be complete (one day!) Moreover, the Ambar Eldaron site features a French translation of my Quenya course.
Italiansome articles translated by Gianluca Comastri, more to follow
Finnishthe Kontu page now features the Adûnaic, Westron and Sindarin articles, translated by Vesa Piittinen
Czechselected articles translated by Frantisek Spoutil
KoreanQuenya article only, translated by Aaram Yun
RussianAdûnaic, Westron, Khuzdul, Black Speech, Entish, Avarin, Nandorin, Valarin and Various Mannish Tongues; translated by Drauger
Germana few articles translated by Sebastian Basten and others
Portuguesevarious articles and large parts of my Quenya course. An independent translation of parts of the course is found here. Translations of the articles about Nevbosh, Animalic and Naffarin are found here.

Thanks to an initiative by certain gracious people on the Lambenor list, my own site can now be reached simply by typing:
Ardalambion.com

If you are not afraid of pop-up advertisements, it can also be reached by typing:
http://move.to/ardalambion
Only the masochists would use the original URL:
http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/

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Thanks to Jessica for this Award; check out her site here.

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